The ancestors of the Greeks of
Cargèse were refugees from the Mani; they came from VITYLO or OITYLOS (Laconia).
Fleeing the Ottoman tyranny, 800 Greeks decided to emigrate.
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1663
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Negotiations
carried on Mgr Partenios CALCANDIS, Bishop of Vitylo, with the government of
Genoa, lasted 12 years. The Genoese government finally ceded to the Greeks the
territory of PAOMIA, situated approximately 50 kilometres north of Ajaccio.
This grant of land was made in exchange for a small fee and on the condition
that the Greeks recognise the supremacy of the Pope.
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1665
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On 25th June, the negotiations having made satisfactory progress, Mgr
CALCANDIS who was to accompany the Greeks to Corsica together with 6 monks and
priests, thanked the government of Genoa
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1675
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The STEPHANOPOLI commission having returned satisfied from their visit to the
territory of Paomia, a contract was signed on 25th September 1675 with Captain
DANIEAL, in command of the ship "Saviour", which was to carry 800 emigrants in
10 days, either to Livorno or to Genoa, for 5 reals per person (value of the
real : 25 centimes) payable on arrival.
The emigrants embarked on the night of 3rd October 1675 but the "Saviour" only
arrived off Genoa on 1st January 1676. Of the 800 emigrants, 120 had died
during the passage.
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1676
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On 13th February,
Mgr PARTHENIUS was interrogated by the Genoese authorities seeking to find out
the reasons for their exile. Before leaving for Corsica, these same
authorities italianised the surnames, replacing the final "AKIS" by "ACCI";
for example : PaPADAKIS became PAPADACCI.
On 14th March, three Genoese galleys anchored off the coast near Paomia. It
may well have been in the little bay "dei Monachi" (of the Monks), today named
Bay Forni. The name of Paomia comes from the Italian "Pavone" (peacock).
Paomia was made up of five hamlets: Pancone, Corone, Rondolino, Salici and
Monte-Rosso, all of which were built by the Greeks in the first year
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1678
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Erection at Ronolino of the main church dedicated to Our Lady of the
Assumption (Saint's Day: 15th August). By hard labour, the Greeks transformed
the surrounding countryside making it the best cultivated and the most
productive of the area. For about fifty years they lived peacefully with their
Corsican neighbours.
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1729
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General rebellion of
the Corsicans against the Genoese. The Greeks refused to fight their
benefactors. Considered supporters of the Genoese, their properties in Paomia
were ransacked and pillaged.
In the following year, the Corsicans fought the inhabitants who defended
themselves courageously. However the Genoese, who were unable to assist them,
suggested they make for Ajaccio leaving behind 50 villagers to defend their
settlement. This body of men were later obliged to retreat to the Ominia
peninsula where they took refuge in the Genoese Tower. Deprived of food, they
manages to escape by night and made their way to Ajaccio arriving at the end
of April 1731..
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1931 - 1774
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For 43 years the Greeks lived in Ajaccio.
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1768
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1st June, the Genoese troops lowered their flags, immediately to be replaced,
on the citadel of Ajaccio, by the flags of the King of France. The Greeks then
formed a regiment with Comte Marbeuf incorporated into his troops.
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1774
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Through the mediation of Comte Marbeuf, the Greeks obtained the territory of
Cargèse, compensating for the loss of Paomia. At the request of the Comte,
Georges STEPHANOPOLI (nicknamed Captain Giorgio) partially succeeded in having
this proposal accepted. Comte Marbeuf oversaw the construction, by military
engineers, of 120 houses, all of the same type, 250 metres from the sea. He
also had a mansion built but this was later burnt down and completely
destroyed. Later, the Comte was named Marquis of Cargèse.
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1793
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The Revolution struck the island.
The Chateau Marbeuf (as mentioned above) was razed to the ground by the
Jacobins of Vico, but the village was not severely damaged.
The men, who had taken refuge in the two towers at either en of the Bay of
Pero, were authorised to go to Ajaccio with their families. Once more the
Greeks resigned in Ajaccio, this time for 4 years. On orders from the
Directory, General Casabianca brought them back to Cargèse; Two-thirds elected
to return (approximately 800), the others preferring to remain in Ajaccio or
to leave for the continent.
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1804
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At this time, Cargèse had 1000 inhabitants of which about 300 were Corsican.
This integration enables the village to foresee a peaceful future.
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1808
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Cargèse became a base for the reserve army. Barracks for 400-500 soldiers were
built.
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1814
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Renewed threats from the villagers of Vico who, under Charles X were obliged
to hand back property they had seized.
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1830
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Numerous alliances made between Greeks and Corsicans, forced the people of
Vico to abandon new attacks.
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And since then... Greeks and
Corsicans have lived together on the best of terms. |
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